... In 2021, after years of unproductive negotiations with the federal and provincial governments over land protections, the eight Gitanyow Hereditary Chiefs declared a 500-square-kilometre reserve encompassing Meziadin Lake and its watershed an Indigenous Protected and Conserved Area, or IPCA.
First promoted in a 2017 report issued by the Indigenous Circle of Experts, an advisory board of Indigenous leaders and members of federal, provincial and local governments, IPCAs are Indigenous-led protected land and waters. While there are technically only three official IPCAs recognized by the federal government, Canada has provided more than $1.2 billion in funds to 59 different IPCA projects.
What remains in dispute is how much authority First Nations have to enforce IPCAs ...
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