CALGARY — Today,
the Fraser Institute released a new study, “How
Albertans Continue to Keep Federal Finances Afloat”.
That study indicated that the federal government’s deficit in 2017 would
have reached a staggering $39 billion—instead of the $19 billion actually
recorded—if not for the disproportionate net revenue contributions from Alberta.
“Canadians
are aware of Ottawa’s recent large deficits, but it’s less well known that the
financial contributions of Albertans every year keep those deficits from being
much larger,” said Ben Eisen, Fraser Institute senior fellow and co-author of How Albertans Continue to keep Federal
Finances Afloat.
The study finds that between 2014 and 2017 -- even at the depths of
Alberta’s recession -- the province sent Ottawa $92 billion more than it
received in federal transfer payments and services.
During the same three-year period, Ontario — the next highest
contributing province — had a net contribution of $38.6 billion, well less than
half of Alberta’s.
Quebec, by contrast, received $71.9 billion more in
federal transfers than it contributed to Ottawa.
Crucially, without Alberta’s large net contribution to the federal
government’s bottom line, the recent federal deficits would have been much
larger. For example, in 2017, the deficit would have been approximately $20
billion larger (more than doubling in size from $19 billion to $39 billion)
without Alberta’s contribution.
“Even in recession, Albertans
stabilized federal finances and kept Ottawa’s deficits from soaring to much
higher levels, which would have negatively impacted all Canadians and future
generations,” Eisen said.
“Canadians everywhere should
understand that Canada’s fiscal health continues to rely heavily on Alberta’s
economic success, so policymakers in all provinces should do what they can to
help Alberta succeed—this includes helping ensure the completion of pipelines
and other resource projects,” said Steve Lafleur, Fraser Institute senior
policy analyst and study co-author.
The Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public
policy think-tank
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