If governments across Canada want to help increase productivity — and the
possibility of a four-day work
week — they should
lower tax rates
on business, capital gains and
personal income, finds a new essay released
today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.
“Some types of taxes do
more damage to the economy
than others, so policy makers should
move away from the most damaging taxes to help improve
economic and productivity
growth and increase the possibility of
a four-day work week in Canada,” said
Jake Fuss, senior economist at the
Fraser Institute and co-author of Increasing
Productivity Through Tax Reform.
For example, personal income taxes reduce after-tax wages (i.e.
take-home pay),
thereby affecting how much people are willing to work, save and invest. Canada’s
relatively high personal income tax rates means we’re at
a competitive disadvantage in encouraging,
attracting and retaining high-skilled workers and entrepreneurs. Higher
taxes on businesses increase
the cost of labour, equipment
and materials, affecting
decisions around risk, investment
and expansion.
Among 36 OECD
countries in 2019,
Canada had the 10th
highest business tax rate (26.2 per cent),
higher than countries such as the United States,
Sweden and Denmark.
Finally, taxes on capital gains
create incentives that can hurt
economic growth.
For example, people may
hold on to existing
investments to avoid paying taxes rather
than selling the investments
and reinvesting in
more productive endeavours.
“By lowering tax
rates on personal and business
income, governments would encourage
and incentivize the very things we need more of—investment and entrepreneurship, which lay
the foundations for a four-day work week through improved productivity,” said Alex
Whalen, Fraser Institute policy analyst and study co-author.
This essay is part of a series published by the Fraser Institute, which focuses on policy reforms that can improve productivity growth and lay the foundation for a four-day work week.
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