DAN ALBAS -- Current levels of support have seriously reduced Canada’s fiscal capacity to respond to a future pandemic or other economic crises
It was a little over one year ago,
March 9, 2020, that Canada announced its first documented COVID-19 related
death. Today there are now over 22,000 COVID-19 related deaths.
On March 15, 2020, Canada wide lock-downs began to emerge in various provinces
and territories.
Over the past year the federal government has introduced, revised, and updated
many pandemic related support programs for Canadian families and businesses. With
many of these programs now being extended in various ways over the past year,
Statistics Canada recently released a report that provides important analysis
on how these support programs have impacted Canadians.
This is important information given that Canada has borrowed and spent more on
COVID related programs than virtually any other developed nation. Despite this
spending, we now know that Canada’s economy shrank 5.4% last year.
What is interesting about the data from Statistics Canada is, while it stated
the obvious: “households did experience notable declines both in wages and
salaries”, the data also revealed that “the value of COVID-19 support measures
provided by governments more than compensated for those losses.”
The Stats-Can data further reported that middle income households “on average
they gained roughly $2,500 more than they lost.” Further reporting that “young
and middle-aged households gained around $3,000 more through COVID-19 support
measures than they lost in wages and salaries.”
As Bloomberg reported on this Statistics Canada data ... “Canadians received
C$20 in government transfers for every dollar of income lost…”.
Ultimately the value of the federal government transfers to households
increased by $119 billion in 2020, compared to pre-pandemic 2019. However, the
total decline in income for 2020 was a loss of $6 billion by comparison.
In other words, the spending on the various pandemic support programs has
resulted in far more money going out the door over the measured decline in
actual income.
Where is most of this emergency money ending up? According to the data, into
savings accounts. In fact, Canadian household savings as a percentage of
nominal GDP are at the highest levels since the 1980s.
As with all data, it is important to recognize that not all households will be
experiencing the impacts of COVID-19 and government support programs the same
way. Many are indeed struggling, in particular lower income households.
From a federal government perspective, this data does indicate serious
challenges. Despite spending record amounts of money, Canada is falling behind
in both GDP growth as well as employment. In addition, the current levels of
support are financially unsustainable and further have seriously reduced
Canada’s fiscal capacity to respond to a future pandemic or other economic
crises.
The Statistics Canada data has seen critics suggesting that the Federal
Government overspent and achieved poor results in return.
The PM (Justin Trudeau) has insisted that the federal government “went into
debt so Canadians wouldn't have to.”
Aside from the fact that it will be future generations of Canadians who will
have to pay for this debt, my question this week is this:
“Are you satisfied with the Government of Canada COVID support programs overall?”
I can be reached at:
Email: Dan.Albas@parl.gc.ca
Toll Free: 1 (800) 665-8711
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