‘Have-not’ provinces received $2.1billion more in equalization payments due to program design flaw ~~ Fraser Institute
Canada’s equalization program has cost taxpayers — including taxpayers in “have”
provinces such as Alberta
— $2.1 billion more in equalization payments since 2017 due to a
program design flaw, finds
a new study released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.
“Most Canadians likely
assume that if the fiscal disparity
between richer and poorer provinces
shrinks, equalization payments also
shrink—but currently, that’s not how the program works,” said Ben
Eisen, Fraser Institute senior fellow and co-author
of Why is Equalization Still Growing?
Due to a specific rule (created
in 2009) within Canada’s equalization program, which transfers federal tax dollars to lower-income provinces, total
equalization payments to “have-not” provinces must grow every
year, even if the gap between
richer and poorer provinces
shrinks.
And that’s exactly what’s happened recently,
due largely to economic slumps in “have”
provinces such as Alberta. The
gap between richer and poorer has shrunk,
yet program costs kept rising.
As a result, total program
costs over the past two years
have been$2.1 billion
(or 5.7 per cent) larger than they would have been without
the rule.
So, what can be done to solve this problem?
Thankfully, there’s a relatively simple solution. Ottawa can replace the “fixed growth rate” rule,
which requires the program’s envelope to grow annually, with a new
rule that lets the cost of the program shrink if “richer”
provinces such as Alberta continue to
struggle.
“Federal equalization is already a controversial
program, and unfortunately a
key source of regional
discontent, so Ottawa should ensure that when the economic gap between richer and poorer provinces
shrinks, the equalization program should
shrink, too,”
said study co-author Steve Lafleur, a senior
policy analyst
at the Fraser Institute.
TO READ the full report, “Why is Equalization Still Growing”, CLICK
HERE
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