ADAM OLSEN -- If we walk away from the salmon now then we are essentially walking away from ourselves
Last week the Minister responsible for Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Hon.
Jonathan Wilkinson, had to announce that only 13% of the sockeye the federal
Ministry expected to enter the Fraser River system had actually showed up.
It's another chapter in the epic tragedy of the disappearing salmon.
They said the sockeye run this year would near 5 million fish. Just slightly
more than 600,000 have come home. There is a lot of blame to go around.
Seemingly, there are more excuses for the situation than actual fish in the
river.
Many of the causes they point to are legitimate problems: climate
change, marine heat waves, the provincial liquidation of forests and unimpeded
destruction of watersheds, and so on. There is also the other problem that we
raised with the Minister: they can't count. It's not that the people at the
Department of Fisheries and Oceans can't actually count, but rather they are
woefully under-resourced so their ability to get accurate numbers is incredibly
restricted.
Accounting for dwindling stock assessments
If you have been following this tragedy closely, then you may remember a
story in the Globe and Mail
last October about a letter written by public servants to their managers
complaining they don't have the resources to complete proper stock assessments.
One relief in the story was that the Fraser River sockeye counts were well
resourced. Well it appears we should be questioning that as well.
I do not doubt for one second that the current Liberal government
inherited a gutted fisheries ministry. Stephen Harper all but destroyed
fisheries, oceans and environmental policy. When he was done with it, it looked
like the burning Amazon. That said, the steady decline of salmon stocks
overseen by successive federal and provincial governments cannot be overlooked.
We've seen this before
Salmon is a major focus of my work. I've spoken to hundreds of people in
the past 24 months about this issue and not once have I heard anyone applaud
the work of the DFO over the decades of managing salmon. It's almost as if they
are taking what they learned from the collapse of the cod fishery on the east
coast and they are applying the same mistakes (instead of the lessons) on the
west coast.
When it comes to the province, I can't say we have done any better.
Resource mismanagement and the deliberate choice to embrace aquaculture over
wild fish in the early 2000's is devastating.
Clear-cuts are drying out salmon creeks, road construction is cutting
off pristine salmon habitat, municipal development is degrading water quality,
agriculture waste is running into sensitive ecosystems and draining critical
wetlands, and on and on and on.
We might look to this situation and throw our hands in the air
proclaiming that we are too late, dooming the Pacific salmon to extinction. All
these pointing fingers and excuses equal too many challenges to overcome, so
why bother.
I can't sugar-coat this post. It does not end with a cheery suggestion
to just eat less fried food, meditate more and go for a morning walk before a
robust yoga practice.
Missing good salmon policy
Like I have repeated, good salmon policy is good environmental, social
and economic policy. I also believe the opposite is true, bad salmon policy is
bad environmental, social and economic policy.
If we walk away from the salmon now then we are essentially walking away
from ourselves. The natural environment that sustains salmon is the same
natural environment that sustains humans. As my W̱SÁNEĆ ancestors
knew so well, the two will forever be together.
Now we see the Minister scrambling around to re-announce investments in
salmon habitat and stock restoration to smooth out the pain.
But this has been the problem all along: too much politics and not
enough governance. Politicians have been pandering to all the vested interests
fighting over who gets to gut the last salmon, not actually governing and not
making decisions that are in the interest of the salmon and, by extension, the
public interest.
I don't suspect we can expect to see less politicking in the next two
months. Once this federal election is over though, whoever gets the rotting
corpse must get together with their provincial counterparts (all six of them)
and get to governing.
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